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[pi:mə'kɔtn]
общая лексика
хлопок пима (американская разновидность египетского хлопка)
хлопчатобумажная ткань из этого хлопка
[idʒipʃ(ə)n'kɔtn]
общая лексика
египетский тонковолокнистый хлопок
ботаника
хлопчатник египетский (Gossypium barbadense)
общая лексика
фильтровальная ткань
Gossypium barbadense (gos-SIP-pee-um bar-ba-DEN-see) is one of several species of cotton. It is in the mallow family. It has been cultivated since antiquity, but has been especially prized since a form with particularly long fibers was developed in the 1800s. Other names associated with this species include Sea Island, Egyptian, Pima, and extra-long staple (ELS) cotton.
The species is a tropical, frost-sensitive perennial that produces yellow flowers and has black seeds. It grows as a bush or small tree and yields cotton with unusually long, silky fibers.
G. barbadense originated in southwest Ecuador and northwest Peru. It is now cultivated around the world, including China, Egypt, Sudan, India, Australia, Peru, Israel, the southwestern United States, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. It accounts for about 5% of the world's cotton production.